Tinjauan Hukum Islam terhadap Pemakaian, Jual-Beli, dan Penunaian Zakat Emas Putih
The View of Islamic Law on the Use, Buying-Selling, and Zakat Payment of White Gold
Abstract
This study aims to determine the view of Islamic law on the use, buying-selling, and zakat payment of white gold. This study uses library research methods with juridical-normative and philosophical approaches. The results of the study indicate that the law regarding white gold can be determined after knowing the content in the white gold. If it is clear that white gold is a mixture of yellow gold, then the laws that apply to yellow gold also apply to white gold. In using it, white gold in the sense of a mixture of gold with other materials does not change the law of wearing it (especially for men) because the change in the mixture of gold does not change the nature of gold itself so that it remains forbidden for men. While white gold that is not gold, such as titanium, silver, and other materials, is allowed to use it because the original element does not contain gold at all. In buying-selling it, both yellow gold and white gold, in general the law is permissible (permissible) as usual buying and selling. However, more attention needs to be paid to the transaction to avoid usury because gold, both yellow and white, is one of usury goods. While in the zakat payment of it, the strongest opinion is the existence of zakat on white gold because it is considered as jewelry.
References
Ahmad bin Hanbal, Abu Abdillah. Jāmi’u Li’ulūmi Imām Ahmad, Juz XIII; Mesir: Dār al-Falah, 1430 H/2009 M.
Akdar, Khaerul. “Tabungan Emas dalam Tinjaun Hukum Islam”. Skripsi. Makassar: Program Studi Perbandingan Mazhab, STIBA Makassar, 2020.
Al-‘Ālamiyyah wal Iftā, Al-Lajnah al-Dā’imah Lī al-Buhūṡ. Fatāwā al-Lajnah al-Dā’imah. Juz 26; Riyād: Idrārah al-Buhūs al-‘Ālamiyyah wal IftāI, 1431 H/2010 M.
Baznas. “Zakat Emas dan Perak”. Situs Resmi Baznas.go.id. https://Baznas.go.id/zakatemas (18 Juni 2022).
Al-Hajjāj, Muslim bin. Ṣaḥīḥ Muslim, Cet. I; Riyadh: Dār al-Tayyibah, 2006.
Al-Hajjāj, Muslim bin. Ṣaḥīḥ Muslim, Juz 3; Bāirūt, 1374 H/1955 M.
Al-Hajjāj, Muslim bin. Saḥīḥ Muslim. Juz 5; Bairūt: House of Revival of Arab, 1372 H/1955 M.
Al-Hawarī, Abū Zubeir. Zakat Emas Putih. https://youtu.be/k44bGpLSeek (2021).
Ibn Qudāmah, Abu Muhammad 'Abdullah bin Ahmad bin Muhammad. al-Mugnī, Juz 6, Cet. III; Riyadh: Dār 'Ālim al-Kutub, 1997.
Kementerian Agama Republik Indonesia. Al-Qur’an dan Terjemahnya. Jakarta: Yayasan Penyelenggara Penterjemah/Pentafsir Al-Qur’an, 2020.
Al-Masry, al-Laith bin Saad. Hadis Yazid bin Abi Habib al-Masry. Kairo: Dār al-Hadith, 1424 H/2004 M.
Nancy, Yonada. “Ciri Emas Putih dan Cara Membedakannya”. Situs Resmi Tirto.id. https://tirto.id/ciri-emas-putih-dan-cara-membedakannya-dengan-perhiasan-perak-giuq (28 Juni 2022).
Noor, Juliansyah. Metodologi Penelitian. Jakarta: Kencana Prenada Media Grup, 2011.
Pransiska, Toni. “Meneropong Wajah Studi Islam dalam Kacamata Filsafat: Sebuah Pendekatan Alternatif”, Intizar 23, no. 1, 2017.
Qardawi, Muhammad Yusuf. Halal dan Haram dalam Islam. Jakarta: Bina Ilmu, 1993.
Salihin, Ahmad Ifham. Buku Pintar Ekonomi Syariah. Cet. I; Jakarta: PT Gramedia Pustaka Utama, 2010.
Sālim, Abū Mālik Kamāl bin al-Sayyid. Ṣaḥīḥ Fiqh al-Sunnah. Juz 2; Mesir: al-Maktabah al-Taufiqiyyah, 2003.
Al-Sijistānī, Abu Dāwud Sulaimān bin al-Asy’as bin Ishāk bin Basyir bin Syidād bin Amar al-Azdī. Sunan Abī Dāwud, Juz 4; Baīrūt: Perpustakaan Modern, Saida, 1431 H.
Sujarweni, Wiratna. Metodologi Penelitian. Yogkarta: Pustaka Baru Press, 2019.
Sulaiman, Abu Daud. Sunan Abī Daud, Juz 4; Bairūt: Perpustakaan Modern, 1342 H.
Sulaiman, Abū Dāud. Sunan Abī Dāud. Juz 2; Bairūt: al-Maktabah al-Asriyyah, 1431 H.
Syahrir, M. Dzul Fadli., M. Wahyuddin Abdullah, dan Khaerul Aqbar. “Analisis Komoditas Emas dengan Konsep Riba dalam Perspektif Usul Fikih”, NUKHBATUL'ULUM: Jurnal Bidang Kajian Islam 7, no. 1 (2021): 20-37.
Tarmizi, Erwandi. Harta Haram Muamalat Kontemporer, h. 536-537.
Tokopedia, Kamus. “Emas Putih Pengertian, Jenis, dan Contohnya”. Situs Resmi Kamus Tokopedia.com. https://kamus.tokopedia.com/e/emas-putih/ (18 dan 22 Juni 2022).
Al-Tuwaijirī, Muḥammad bin Ibrāhīm bin 'Abdullāh. Mausū'ah al-Fiqh al-Islāmī, Juz 3, Cet. I; t.t.: Bait al-Afkar al-Dauliyyah, 2009.
Copyright (c) 2022 Saifullah bin Anshor , Azwar Azwar, Akhmad Hanafi Dain Yunta , Firmansyah B.
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.