Koreksi Hukum Islam Terhadap Hukum Jahiliah

  • Mukran H. Usman Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Islam dan Bahasa Arab (STIBA) Makassar
  • Akhmad Hanafi Dain Yunta Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Islam dan Bahasa Arab (STIBA) Makassar
Keywords: law, jahiliyyah, polygamy, dowry, iddah

Abstract

Islamic law came to bring justice and benefit. The law of jahiliah in some cases were corrected but not removed, so this also strengthened the understanding that the sharia Law of the previous people were originated from Allah who were improved, corrected, and adjusted. This study aimed to provide an explanation and knowledge concerning the law of jahiliah that were corrected by Islamic law without being removed. The research method used was the literature study with normative approach and was supported by a historical approach. The result shows that it is clear that Islamic justice did not necessarily eradicate some of the laws of jahiliah, such as: Polygamy, dowry, and the period of idah. On the contrary, Islam eliminates the technical that are unjust and still consider that law as part of Islamic law.

References

Abdurrahman Iwad al-Jazi>ri, Al-Fiqhu Ala>’ al-Maza>hib al-Arba'ah, Juz 4 (Cet. 2; Beirut: Da>r al-Kutub al-Ilmiyyah, 2003 M/1424 H).

Abd Moqsith Ghaza>li, idah dan ihdad dalam islam: pertimbangan legal formal dan etik moral (Jakarta: LkiS Rahima, 2002 M).

Abu Daud al-Sajasta>ni, Sunan Abi Daud, Juz 1 (Beirut: al-Maktabah al-Asriyyah, t.th).

Abu Daud Sulaiman al-Sajasta>ni, Sunan Abu Daud Li al-Arno>t, Juz 3(Cet. I; Beirut: Da>r al-Risa>lah al-A>lamiyyah, 2009 M/1430 H).

Abu al-Fida>’ ibn katsi>r, Tafsir al-Qur'an al-Adzi>m, Juz 2 (Cet. 2; Riyad: Da>run Toyyibah li> al-Nasyri> wa al-Tauzi', 1999 M/1420 H).

Ahmad ibn Husain al-Baihaqi>, Sunan al-Kubro li> al-Baihaqi>, Juz 7 (Cet. 3; Beirut: Da>r al-Kutub al-Ilmiyyah, 2003 M/1424 H).

Abu al-Hasan al-Nadawi, Ma>dza Khasira al-A>lam bi> Inhito>ti al-Muslimi>n (Cet. 1; Mesir: Maktabatu al-Ima>n Mansu>rah, t.th).

Abu Muhammad Makki al-Qurtubi, Al-Hida>yah Ila> Bulu>gi al-Niha>yah, Juz 2 (Cet. 1; Emirat Arab: Ja>miah Sya>riqoh, 2008 M/1429 H).

Abu al-Qo>sim al-Zamahsya>ri, Al-Kasya>f al-Haka>’iq Gawa>midi al-Tanzi>l, Juz 1 (Cet. 3; Beirut: Da>r al-Kita>b al-Arabi, 1407 H).

Agus Hermanto, Islam, Poligami dan perlindungan perempuan, kalam 9, no. 1 (2015). h. 167.

Ali Abdul Wa>hid Wa>fi, "Huku>k al-Insa>n fi al-Isla>m", (1429 H).

Fa>yiq Muhammad Gana>yim, al-Qiyam wa al-Ibar, wa al-Amtsa>l fi> al-Qur'a>n al-Kari>m (Urdun: Da>rul Ma'mu>n li> al-Munsyir wa al-Tauzi>'), h. 13.

Haris Hidayatullah, “Adil Dalam Poligami Perspektif Ibnu Hazm”, Studi Islam 6, no 2 (2015): h. 207-236.

Husain ibn Audah al-Awa>yisah, al-Mausu>atu al-Fiqhiyyah al-Muyassarah fi> Fiqhi al-Kita>b wa al-Sunnah al-Mutahharah, Juz 5 (Cet. 1; Beirut: Al-Maktabah al-Islamiyyah, 1423 H).

Kamal ibn Sayyid al-Sa>lim, Sahi>h Fiqh Sunnah wa Adillatuhu wa Taudihu Maza>hib al-A'immah, Juz 3 (Cet. 1; Mesir: Almaktabah al-Tauqifiyyah, 2003 M).

Kumpulan Ulama Tafsir, Al-Tafsi>r al-Maisi>r (Cet. 2; Saudi Arabia: Mujamma’ Malik Fahad, 2009 M/1430 H).

Ibnu Abi Hatim, Tafsir al-Qur'an al-Azim Li ibn Abi Ha>tim, Juz 3 (Cet. 3; Saudi Arabia: Maktabah Naz>ar Mustafa al-Baz>, 1995 M/1419 H).

Ibnu Hajar al-asqala>ni, Fathul Ba>ri Syarah Sahi>h al-Bukha>ri, Juz 9 (Cet. 1; Riyad: Da>r al-Mar’rifah, 1421 H).

Ibnu Hazam al-Andalu>si, Al-Muhalla bi> al-Atsa>r, Juz 10 (Cet. t.d.; Beirut: Da>r-al-Fikr, t.th. ).

Ibnu Katsir, Tafsi>r al-Qur'a>n al-Adzi>m, Juz 2 (Cet. 2; Riyad: Da>run Thoyyibah li> al-Nasyri>’ wa al->

Jamaluddin ibn Mandzu>r, Lisa>nul Arab Juz 5 (Cet. 3; Beirut: Da>run Sho>diru>n, 1414 H).

Kamal ibn Sayyid al-Sa>lim, Sohi>h Fiqh Sunnah wa Adillatuhu wa Taudih Maza>hib al-A'immah, Juz 3 (Cet. 1; Mesir: Al-maktabah al-Tauqifiyyah, 2003 M).

Muhammad Arif Mustofa, “Poligami Dalam Hukum Agama Dan Negara”, al-Imarah 2, no. 1 (2018): h. 48.

Muhammad ibn Idris al-Syafi’i>, Tafsi>r al-Ima>m al-Syafi'i>, Juz 2 (Cet. I; Saudi Arabia: Da>r al-Tadmu>riyyah, 2006 M/1427 H), h. 515.

>al-Baya>n, Juz 7 (Cet. 1; Beirut: Muassatu al-Risa>lah, 2000 M/1420 H).

Muhammad ibn Ismail al-Bukha>ri, Sahi>h al-Bukha>ri, Juz 7 (Cet. 1; Damaskus: Da>r Touku al-Naja>h, 1442 H).

Muhammad Jamaluddin al-Ba>barti, al-Inaya>h Syarhu al-Hida>yah, Juz 3 (t.t.; Da>r al-Fikr, t.th).

Muhammad al-Ra>dzi, Mafa>ti>hu al-Qoib, Juz 9 (Cet 3; Beirut: Da>r Ihya al-Turo>si al-Arabi>, 1420 H).

Muhammad Sayyid Tonto>wi, Al-Tafsi>r al-Wasi>t li> al-Qur'a>n al-Kari>m, Juz 3 (Cet. 1; Mesir: Da>r Nahdah, 1997 M).

Muhammad Ya’ku>b al-dahla>wi, Doma>na>t Huqu>q al-Mar'ah al-Zaujiyyah (Cet. 1; Riyad: Al-Ja>’miah al-Isla>miyyah bi> al-Madinah, 1424 H).

Mujiddin al-Jaza>ri ibn al-Asi>r, Al-Sya>fi’i> fi> Syarhi Musnadi al-Sya>fi'i>, Juz 4 (Cet. 1; Riyad: Maktabah al-Rusydi, 2005 M/1426 H).

Muslim ibn al-Hajjaj al-Naisa>buri, Sahih Muslim, Juz 2 (Beirut: Da>r Ihya' al-Turo>s al-Arabi, t.th).

Mustafa al-Suba>'i, Al-Mar'atu Baina al-Fiqh wa al-Qonu>n (Cet. 7; Beirut: Da>r al-Warraq li> al-Nasyri’ wa al-Tauzi', 1999 M/1420 H).

Rahman, R. A. (2016). Konsep Keadilan dalam al-Quran. NUKHBATUL'ULUM: Jurnal Bidang Kajian Islam, 2(1), 167-175.

Riadhiyati Khafidhoh, “tinjauan fiqih tentang mahar sebagai pemberian atau pembelian”, Skripsi (Jepara: Fak. Syariah dan Hukum UNISNU Jepara, 2015), h. 1-4.

Saguni, M. K. (2018). Meluruskan Beberapa Persepsi tentang Poligami (Tafsir Surat al-Nisa'Ayat 3 dan 129). NUKHBATUL'ULUM: Jurnal Bidang Kajian Islam, 4(2), 161-172.

Sayyid Qutub, Ma'a>lim fi> al-Tori>q (Cet. 6; Beirut: Da>r al-Syuru>q, 1399 H/1979 M).

Taqiyuddin al-Syafi’i>, Kifa>yatu al-Akhya>r fi> Halli Go>yatu al-Ikhtiso>r (Cet. 1; Damaskus: Da>r al-Khair, 1994 M/1416 H).

Wahbah al-Zuhaili>, Al-Fiqhu al-Isla>mi wa Adillatuhu, Juz 9 (Cet. 4; Damaskus: Da>r al-Fikr, 2011 M).

Published
2020-04-24
Statistic
Viewed: 585
Downloaded: 455
How to Cite
Mukran H. Usman, & Akhmad Hanafi Dain Yunta. (2020). Koreksi Hukum Islam Terhadap Hukum Jahiliah. BUSTANUL FUQAHA: Jurnal Bidang Hukum Islam , 1(1), 1-15. https://doi.org/10.36701/bustanul.v1i1.120

Most read articles by the same author(s)

1 2 > >>